{"id":42452,"date":"2019-06-01T01:53:37","date_gmt":"2019-06-01T06:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/runahr.com\/?p=42452"},"modified":"2026-01-20T17:15:39","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T23:15:39","slug":"persona-fisica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/runahr.com\/mx\/recursos\/aspectos-legales\/persona-fisica\/","title":{"rendered":"Persona f\u00edsica: \u00bfQue es?, \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 sirve? y \u00bfC\u00f3mo se constituye?"},"content":{"rendered":"

En <\/span>cualquier <\/span>junta <\/span>donde <\/span>se <\/span>hable <\/span>de <\/span>negocios, <\/span>tarde <\/span>o <\/span>temprano <\/span>sale <\/span>el <\/span>tema: <\/span>persona <\/span>f\u00edsica<\/span> vs. <\/span>persona <\/span>moral. <\/span>Y <\/span>aunque <\/span>suene <\/span>a <\/span>lenguaje <\/span>t\u00e9cnico, <\/span>esta <\/span>diferencia <\/span>tiene <\/span>implicaciones <\/span>reales <\/span>y <\/span>muy <\/span>pr\u00e1cticas <\/span>para <\/span>cualquier <\/span>empresa, <\/span>despacho <\/span>o <\/span>emprendimiento <\/span>en <\/span>M\u00e9xico.<\/span><\/p>\n

Entender <\/span>bien <\/span>qu\u00e9 <\/span>significa <\/span>ser <\/span>persona <\/span>f\u00edsica<\/span>, <\/span>c\u00f3mo <\/span>opera <\/span>en <\/span>el <\/span>sistema <\/span>tributario <\/span>y <\/span>qu\u00e9 <\/span>obligaciones <\/span>conlleva <\/span>es <\/span>clave <\/span>para <\/span>evitar <\/span>errores <\/span>que, <\/span>tarde <\/span>o <\/span>temprano, <\/span>terminan <\/span>en <\/span>multas, <\/span>bloqueos <\/span>del <\/span>SAT <\/span>o <\/span>simplemente <\/span>tr\u00e1mites <\/span>eternos.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Descargar<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bf<\/span>Qu\u00e9 <\/span>entendemos <\/span>por <\/span>persona <\/span>f\u00edsica?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Este <\/span>t\u00e9rmino <\/span>toma <\/span>relevancia <\/span>en <\/span>el <\/span>momento <\/span>en <\/span>que <\/span>alguien <\/span>decide \u201c<\/span>formalizar\u201d <\/span>lo <\/span>que <\/span>hace. <\/span>Antes <\/span>de <\/span>registrarse <\/span>ante <\/span>Hacienda, <\/span>lo <\/span>primero <\/span>que <\/span>hay <\/span>que <\/span>definir <\/span>es <\/span>si <\/span>se <\/span>dar\u00e1 <\/span>de <\/span>alta <\/span>como <\/span>persona <\/span>f\u00edsica<\/span> o <\/span>como <\/span>persona <\/span><\/a>moral<\/a>. <\/span>Esa <\/span>decisi\u00f3n <\/span>va <\/span>a <\/span>marcar <\/span>el <\/span>tipo <\/span>de <\/span>r\u00e9gimen, <\/span>las <\/span>declaraciones, <\/span>los <\/span>impuestos <\/span>y <\/span>hasta <\/span>el <\/span>tipo <\/span>de <\/span>clientes <\/span>que <\/span>se <\/span>pueden <\/span>atender.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bf<\/span>D\u00f3nde <\/span>est\u00e1 <\/span>la <\/span>diferencia <\/span>entre <\/span>persona <\/span>f\u00edsica <\/span>y <\/span>persona <\/span>moral?<\/span><\/h2>\n

La <\/span>clave <\/span>est\u00e1 <\/span>en <\/span>la <\/span>estructura <\/span>y <\/span>el <\/span>objetivo:<\/span><\/p>\n

Persona f\u00edsica<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cuando <\/span>el Servicio de Administraci\u00f3n Tributaria (SAT)<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>habla <\/span>de <\/span>una <\/span>persona <\/span>f\u00edsica<\/span>, <\/span>se <\/span>refiere <\/span>a <\/span>un <\/span>individuo, <\/span>tal <\/span>cual: <\/span>alguien <\/span>con <\/span>nombre <\/span>y <\/span>apellido <\/span>que <\/span>realiza <\/span>alguna <\/span>actividad <\/span>econ\u00f3mica. <\/span>Puede <\/span>ser <\/span>asalariado, <\/span>freelance, <\/span>comerciante, <\/span>profesionista <\/span>o <\/span>emprendedor. <\/span>No <\/span>necesita <\/span>tener <\/span>socios <\/span>ni <\/span>constituir <\/span>una <\/span>empresa, <\/span>basta <\/span>con <\/span>que <\/span>trabaje <\/span>por <\/span>cuenta <\/span>propia <\/span>o <\/span>reciba <\/span>ingresos.<\/span><\/p>\n